Bell LaPadula

As of late, the Bell-LaPadula model has been utilized increasingly more in logical Since distribution, the Bell-LaPadula model has helped in the headway of science and innovation by giving a scientific premise to the assessment of lab security. Additionally, this model is a significant segment of having a taught way to deal with building secure and viable lab systems.The Bell-LaPadula model can likewise be utilized to uniquely portray the PC security framework in the lab, regardless of the framework's application.The objective of current security research is to encourage the development of staggered secure frameworks, which can shield data of contrasting characterization from clients that have shifting degrees of leeway. There are a few lacks innate in the Bell and LaPadula model, and there have been endeavors to build up another way to deal with characterizing lab security models, on the premise that security models ought to be gotten from explicit applications. Task Aims and Object ives:The goal of this examination is to determine the manners by which the chime lapadula model can be applied to Laboratory Information Management Systems. Research facility mechanization happens when the use of innovation is utilized to lessen the requirement for human intercession in the lab. This makes it workable for researchers to investigate information rates that in any case might be excessively quick or excessively delayed for legitimate logical assessment. In addition, the exploration was likewise intended to examine the conceivable pragmatic uses of the Bell-Lapadula model in library data the board frameworks (LIMS).The principle aim of this cutting edge security research is to encourage the development of staggered security frameworks, which can shield data of contrasting order from clients that have changing degrees of leeway. Since distribution, the Bell-LaPadula model has helped in the progression of science and innovation by giving a numerical premise to the assessme nt of research center security. Also, this model has been significant segment of having a trained way to deal with the structure of compelling and secure research facility systems.Project Outline: Literature Survey: The utilization of the Bell and LaPadula Model has been fruitful in demonstrating data that is pertinent to security, despite the fact that this achievement may be liable for the ambiguity of the model about its natives. This ambiguity can likewise be analyzed concerning the hypothesis that the Bell and LaPadula Model and Noninterference are proportional. Research facility computerization makes it workable for researchers to investigate information rates that in any case might be excessively quick or excessively delayed to appropriately examine.Therefore, a mechanized lab lessens the requirement for human intercession and makes a progressively proficient condition where individuals and innovation can communicate to deliver significantly more data and precise information that was impractical preceding robotization. Its methodology is to characterize a lot of framework requirements whose authorization will forestall any application program executed on the framework from trading off framework security.The model incorporates subjects, which speak to dynamic substances in a framework, (for example, dynamic procedures), and items, which speak to uninvolved elements, (for example, records and dormant procedures). The two subjects and items have security levels, and the imperatives on the framework appear as sayings that control the sorts of access subjects may need to objects. (http://chacs. nrl. naval force. mil/distributions/CHACS/2001/2001landwehr-ACSAC. pdf)While the total proper articulation of the Bell-LaPadula model is very mind boggling, the model can be quickly summed up by these two maxims expressed beneath: (a) The straightforward security rule, which expresses that a subject can't peruse data for which it isn't cleared (I. e. no read up) (b) T he property that expresses that a subject can't move data from an article with a higher security grouping to an item with a lower arrangement (I. e. no record). (http://chacs. nrl. naval force. mil/distributions/CHACS/2001/2001landwehr-ACSAC. pdf)These adages are intended to be actualized by limitation of access rights that clients or procedures can have to specific articles like gadgets and documents. The idea of believed subjects is a less regularly portrayed piece of the Bell-LaPadula model. Frameworks that authorize the aphorisms of the first Bell-LaPadula model carefully are frequently illogical, in light of the fact that in a genuine framework, a client may need to conjure tasks that would expect subjects to disregard the property, despite the fact that they don't conflict with our essential instinctive idea of research center security.For case, there may be need in the lab to separate an UNCLASSIFIED section from a CONFIDENTIAL archive for use in a report that is UNCLASSIFIED . A framework that carefully authorizes the properties of the first Bell-LaPadula model may preclude this sort of activity. Thus, a class of believed subjects has must be remembered for the Bell-LaPadula model, and is trusted not to abuse security, despite the fact that they may disregard the property.Laboratory frameworks that depend on this less prohibitive model as a rule have systems that license a portion of the activities that the property would typically not permit. It ought to likewise be noticed that various ventures have utilized the Bell-LaPadula model for depiction of their security prerequisites, albeit severe requirement of the Bell-LaPadula sayings without the usage of believed subjects ends up being excessively prohibitive in these activities. In this manner, there has been across the board acquaintance of these confided in forms with execute the idea of trusted subjects.There are additionally a few impediments associated with the utilization of the Bell-LaPadula mod el, including a nonappearance of approaches for changing client get to rights. With this model, there can be secure and complete general downsize, and is it is planned for frameworks that have static security levels. The Bell-Lapadula model would be an appropriate thought for Laboratory Information Management Systems on the grounds that the model spotlights on information secrecy and access to arranged data, rather than some different models that portray rules for information assurance and integrity.Clear and succinct access rules for clinical data frameworks illuminates by this model. Besides, it reflects current best clinical practice, and it’s educated by the real dangers to protection, its goal is to the greatest number of records got to by any client, and simultaneously the quantity of clients who can get to any record and this has to do with controlling data streams across instead of down and simultaneously a solid warning property ought to be enforced.I will likewise t alk about its relationship with other existing security strategy models accessible, and the chance of its utilization in different applications where data introduction must be confined, which ranges from private banking to the administration of insight information, and significantly more. Another territory where labs could profit by utilizing the Bell-Lapadula model is the multi million dollar medicate industry, which requires an elevated level of security and privacy since tranquilize research delicate, and results or discoveries in a continuous exploration may once in a while should be kept from unapproved persons.Description of the Deliverables: This examination will be led by exploring the conceivable pragmatic uses of the Bell-Lapadula model. This would be led and tried truly and impartially. A model will be worked with the goal for it to be appropriately tried, since it is handy. The testing stage will include programming codes for various degrees of security and the goal is t o see whether security can be penetrated at any stage. Assessment Criteria Evaluation of the include the Resource Plan:The gear, programming, and different materials important to finish the venture, how they are to be given, and what the money related costs will be, for example, travel. Undertaking Plan and Timing: Anticipated achievements and between time expectations. A nitty gritty (plan) of the stages, including the evaluated completing date, is an unquestionable requirement. Stages will be audited with the support and Dissertation Advisor. Don’t basically list the phases of the task and their schedules, yet flexibly data what is done in every one of them with unique accentuation on the last phase of the project.Risk Assessment: A portrayal of what impediments may emerge and alternate courses of action to meet them. One angle that ought to be considered here is the accessibility of the product and equipment you mean to utilize and, on the off chance that you have to inter face a few bits of programming, regardless of whether this is known to be conceivable. Quality Assurance: How progress on your undertaking will be checked and how accomplishment at each stage will be surveyed. This may incorporate, however ought not be constrained to, the conventional undertaking evaluations.

How does Robert Louis Stevenson use contemporary Victorian issues in “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde”? Essay

Robert Louis Stevenson figures out how to obscure the lines of reality in his novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.† He does this by including little and, infrequently, very much disguised thoughts and subjects of the Victorian period. This incorporates things like the degree of wrongdoing in 1800s London and correlations between Mr. Hyde and Jack the Ripper, London’s most infamous sequential executioner ever. It additionally shows how the Victorian center and privileged looked for decency and outwardly, gave off an impression of being upstanding individuals from the network. Be that as it may, many occupied with not exactly good acts, for example, meeting whores and ingesting medications, for example, opium in the numerous lairs in the East End of London. This is fundamentally the same as the twofold existence of Jekyll and Hyde lead. Be that as it may, a portion of the story’s plot can be followed back to how Edinburgh, Stevenson’s origin and where he grew up. Stevenson was conceived in Edinburgh, Scotland on thirteenth November, 1850. He was the child of a beacon engineer who saw Robert emulating his example. In any case, he looked into composing and turned into a creator who learned at the University of Edinburgh. This is conceivably where a portion of the motivation originated from for the book. Similarly as with all urban communities, Edinburgh had its increasingly ruined end. This, similar to the East End, had the opium nooks and whores that were so famous with the higher echelons of society. Stevenson may have seen this during his adolescence and concentrating there and remembered it for his book. These subjects that formed Stevenson’s, some of which I’ve as of now referenced, molded the book. As I have stated, wrongdoing in Victorian Britain had a colossal impact in both life and the book. The horrendous Jack the Ripper murders hadn’t occurred some time before the book was composed. These would have had a significant influence in the composition of the darker parts of the book. In spite of the fact that these violations occurred many miles from his home yet they could have majorly affected the manner in which Stevenson saw things. They were, all things considered, merciless killings that despite everything entrance individuals today, from the whole way across the globe. There were additionally different homicides of the time that were grisly and enraptured the Victorians creative mind. This impact is appear in part 4 when, directly at the asking, Stevenson starts to clarify the activities of the homicide. â€Å"London was surprised by a wrongdoing of particular ferocity.† This is fundamentally the same as the Jack the Ripper cases as in individuals were paralyzed by how frightful they were. In the following segment, it portrays the activity of the homicide and exactly how stunning it was. â€Å"Mr. Hyde broke out everything being equal and clubbed him to the earth. Furthermore, next second, with chimp like anger, he was stomping on his casualty on the ground and hailing down a tempest of blows, under which the bones were discernibly broken and the body hopped upon the roadway.† This degree of realistic detail caused the homicide to appear to be practically excruciating to the peruser some of the time causing trouble yet continually making the book stick in their psyche. The Victorian center and high societies need to look good was a main thrust in a considerable lot of their exercises. Many attempted to introduce the picture of being an upstanding individual from the network while subtly being alcoholics, customers of whores and medication addicts. They attempted their best to keep this side of their lives very by just visiting these spots around evening time or ensuring they were a long way from home. They additionally attempted to show themselves similar to a pleasant individual by getting things done for specific foundations and being teetotal. This obviously was false and they did normally take part in things that would be considered as unfit for a man of his word of high standing. This was fundamentally the same as Jekyll who, even without the guide of Hyde, would enjoy his darker side by doing a significant number of the before referenced enacts. This had the impact of making Hyde come out without the utilization of the elixir. Be that as it may, with Hyde, he would regularly go further with irregular demonstrations of brutality on obscure individuals. Hyde spoke to a total breakdown in peace, a stage back in the developmental chain. This may likewise have been a directing light in Stevenson’s compositions. Charles Darwin’s paper â€Å"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life† was one of the most disputable logical speculations at any point distributed. When discharged in 1859, numerous individuals didn’t accept and, alongside numerous other logical disclosures, the congregation attempted to boycott it. It expressed how through methods for normal choice, just the fittest and best adjusted to nature. This is valid for Hyde in a marginally in reverse way. He was a stage in reverse as in he was more like a Neanderthal than a Homo Sapien. Nonetheless, Hyde is a stage forward as in he could be the following stage, in spite of showing up further back than the remainder of the human populace. This is a significant stressing however that Human’s might be out of line in the transformative chain. This can be viewed as an immediate assault on advancement by Stevenson as he attempts to show how, now and again, the developmental chain separates. Taking everything into account, Stevenson utilizes the present news stories and perspectives on an opportunity to make a world which is in two universes. One is the anecdotal London wherein Hyde strolls the lanes, the other a London which truly existed. By making this cover, he caused individuals to feel like hello were included, similar to what was occurring in the book truly could occur, in actuality. This may have been what made it an incredible achievement. In any case, one other hypothesis that expresses that, at the hour of composing the novella, Stevenson was high on cocaine and didn't quit composing for 3 days. This tosses in the inquiry could the entirety of the alleged thoughts and perspectives drawn from genuine simply be a medication evoked cloudiness? While there is no solid evidence of this, it is very intriguing to imagine that one of the world’s most prominent stories could be just the mental trips of an addict. Regardless of whether this is valid or not, †Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† stays probably the best book at any point composed.

What was the function of disguise in The Odyssey, and how did it impact Odysseuss development as a character

What was the capacity of mask in The Odyssey, and how could it sway Odysseuss advancement as a character All through The Odyssey, by Homer, the peruser sees that camouflage has been embraced by various characters either to confuse or encourage their or another character’s section over the world. In actuality, a few characters accept various camouflages over the span of the account. Publicizing We will compose a custom basic composing test on What was the capacity of mask in The Odyssey, and how could it sway Odysseus’s advancement as a character? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Athena, the goddess, for example, puts on no under three camouflages. It isn't just the goddess who puts on camouflage however; Odysseus likewise pulls of the mask capacity to advance his objectives and goals. Odysseus was the lord of Ithaca when Palamedes sent him to the Trojan War which went on for a multi year timeframe. The story starts when Odysseus with his crewjourney back to Ithaca, his country, as a Trojan War’s valiant legend. He heads out for Ithaca however n otwithstanding destiny ponders for 10 years when his boats were immediately floated to Thrace by a vicious tempest. It was the start of an undertaking. All through the epic sonnet, The Odyssey, the capacity of mask helped the legend, Odysseus, to create through lowliness and comprehension, which in the long run drove the character back to Ithaca, with the guide of the goddess Athena. Odysseus faces numerous difficulties and disasters during this experience. During his movement back home, he was put to trialon various events bymonstrosity that about demolished him. His insight and wily conduct made him get through the different hazardous circumstances he met. At last, he prevailing with regards to getting back home and this, he owes to Athena, the goddess, who continually bolstered him all through his movement. Athena relentlessly preferred Odysseus, as saw in The Odyssey, when Zeus, on Athena’s sake, had requested him to discharge from the island of Calypso where he had been held hostage for a long time. Lamentably, Poseidon saw him gliding in the waters and was constrained to cause him to suffocate, had it not been for goddess Ino who spared him. Afterward, Odysseus came to Phaecia city where he experienced Athena masked as lord Alcinous little girl. The accompanying extract bolsters that, surely, goddess Athena helped him (Homer and Johnston 111).Advertising Looking for basic composition on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Straight to his home the reasonable looked at Pallas went, loaded with plans for extraordinary Odysseus venture home. She advanced toward the joyously painted room where a little youngster lay asleep†¦Nausicaa, the girl of liberal King Alcinous†¦The goddess floated through like a breath of new air†¦in face and structure like the shimpan Dymas’ daughter†¦Disguised, the brilliant looked at goddess chided†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (117). Athena likewise needed to pour an ocean haze around Odysseus in order to ensure him and afterward she accepted the state of a young lady and demonstrated him the route to the castle (Homer and Johnston 111-112). Athena again utilized this strategy when Odysseus had securely arrived at his country. The goddess didn't need the individuals to see his arrival until he had rendered retribution upon the admirers of his significant other. Zeus’ little girl Athena had made it a foggy day, so individuals probably won't know about his having come, and that she may disclose to him everything without either his better half or his kindred residents and companions remembering him until he had delivered his retribution upon the evil suitors(185). Back in his country path before the Trojan War, Odysseus was a ruler. He had a spouse and a child whom he had left a baby during when he needed to leave for Troy. In camouflage as a more interesting, Odysseus had figured out how to persuade Alcinou s to take him back to his country. He needed to take care of his pride in order to get the truly necessary assistance in arriving at home. â€Å"And there Odysseus stood, looking at this abundance, a man who’d borne so much†¦Once he’d had his fill of wondering it all.† (141). Athena had likewise camouflaged him as a poor person in order to seek retribution against the admirers. With this, Odysseus needed to again cast away his pride (Homer and Johnston 148). Athena discloses to him: â€Å"First I will change you-nobody must know you. I will shrink the flexible skin on your agile appendages, take the chestnut twists from your head and deck you out in clothes you’d hate to see some other human wear; I’ll diminish the fire in your eyes, so shinning once†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (253) once more, Odysseus shows a lot of loss of pride when he runs over a goat herder who ridicules and kicks him however was fit for excusing the circumstance. This flagged develo pment in his part having been a man of excessive confidence. Later on, he had the option to set aside his personality and selfishness in any event, when in camouflage (Homer and Johnston 235).Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on What was the capacity of mask in The Odyssey, and how could it sway Odysseus’s advancement as a character? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The utilization of camouflage was useful as it permitted Odysseus to overview his royal residence and distinguish the individuals who had stayed steadfast and the individuals who had not. Emmaus was one of such incredible men who showed dedication to his ruler even in his long nonattendance. This is noted when he says: â€Å"Not even my folks at home, where I was brought up. I miss them short of what I do him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (354). He shows further faithfulness by demonstrating a sentiment of disturb toward the admirers which truly moves Odysseus. Another token of relia bility is appeared by his canine, Argos, who was simply a doggy when Odysseus left and was at the point an old pooch. The pooch perceived his old ace, swayed his tail then kicked the bucket. The way that his significant other, Penelope, didn't remarry disregarding the numerous admirers who pursued her, shows an extraordinary stature of steadfastness. Other faithful individuals were his child Telemachus, and Eurykleia, his old medical caretaker. The contrary case is with the admirers and all the more particularly Antinous who impolitely heaved a seat at him when in camouflage had reported that Odysseus would return (Homer and Johnston 367-389). Bubbling over Antinous gave him a scorching look and let fly. ‘Now you won’t get out the lobby unscarred, I swear not after such a foul string of insults!’ With that he held onto the stool and plunged it-Square in the back it struck Odysseus†¦ (369). In the end, Odysseus effectively vanquished the admirers and had the option to recover his mansion. After bringing back Odysseus experiences from his fight with the beasts however his arrival home to his recovering the royal residence, it is noticed that his mind and appearance supported him put through his hardships, obviously, with the assistance of Athena who uncovered it to him after he had arrived in Ithaca. Sufficiently sure, the capacity of camouflage helped the saint, Odysseus, to create through modesty and comprehension, which in the long run drove the character back to Ithaca, with the guide of the goddess Athena.Advertising Searching for basic composition on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Odysseus venture was quite a bit of a self-disclosure. It filled in as an acknowledgment of the stuff to be a pioneer, along these lines, upgraded his development. All in all, the significance of mask in the Odyssey was not just that of down to business purposes (to help Odysseus on his excursion back home to Ithaca), it additionally mentally affected Odysseus to improve things, which helped him complete his saint cycle. Homer. Odyssey. Trans. Ian C. Johnston. New York: Richer Resources Publications, 2007. Print

Yale Student Body Expansion

Yale Student Body Expansion March 4 Change is coming to New Haven. Yale will soon be expanding its student body. Theres an article in The Yale Daily News by Greg Cameron and Rachel Siegel entitled With expansion, changes to recruitment policy unclear that we figured wed  discuss. As you may know, Yale will be opening up two new residential colleges in the fall of 2017. And that means that Yale will have to admit more students into its student body to fill seats. In fact, the undergraduate student body is expected to increase by 15%. Hear that future applicants to Yale? There will be more slots for you. The article in The Yale Daily News raises the question of whether the expansion of the student body will lead to the admittance of more  athletic recruits. Well, heres the answer: Although the Yale Corporation has had a preliminary conversation about the composition of the expanded class entering in fall 2017, we will not settle on a strategy for some time, University President Peter Salovey said in an email. However, I look forward to the opportunities presented by being able to admit about 200 more undergraduates per cohort.  Salovey said such decisions on athletic recruitment involve conversations with Yale College Dean Jonathan Holloway, Dean of Undergraduate Admissions Jeremiah Quinlan and Director of Athletics Thomas Beckett, all of whom, Salovey said, are in agreement about the University’s present recruiting and admissions strategies. Salovey added that the number of recruited athletes changes from year to year and that questions surrounding athletic recruitment ar e revisited annually, and will continue to be deliberated upon going forward. Of course even one more slot per year for each athletic team can have a dramatic impact on that team. So we anticipate that athletic coaches not only at Yale but throughout the Ivy League will be following this situation quite closely indeed. That one extra backstroker. That one extra linebacker. That one extra point guard.  Who knows. That point guard might end up being the next Jeremy Lin. But Yale didnt get Jeremy Lin. Harvard did. Have a question about the Yale student body expansion? Raise your question in the Comments section below. We look forward to hearing from you.

Public Perceptions Of Schizophrenia As An Indication Of...

Throughout the many years, there have been many negative public perceptions of Schizophrenia, which is known by majority of the public as an indication of mental illness. This disorder is most of the time perceived by the public as caused by psychological factors. People with this mental illness are considered to be unpredictable and threatening (Angermeyer Matschinger, 2003, p. 526). Most patients have a behavioural dysfunction. Victims, families and society carry a substantial burden due to this illness (Wood Freedman, 2003). Public perceptions of Schizophrenia are mostly negative. This is due to the public being judgemental and inconsiderate about they way the patience have to deal with the mental illness. Not knowing much about the illness, they assume negative and false information about it, therefore producing stereotypes and myths such as having split personalities or being dangerous and violent (Owen, 2007). Some evidence that there are negative perceptions of Schizophrenia is â€Å"In 1998, the Royal College of Psychiatrists commissioned the Office for National Statistics to carry out a national survey of public opinions about people with mental illnesses. Negative opinions were widespread, especially in relation to people with schizophrenia, who were widely regarded as unpredictable and dangerous (Crisp, Gelder, Goddard, Meltzer, 2005). Negative attributes of Schizophrenia are being the focal point in the media (Crisp, Gelder, Goddard, Meltzer, 2005).Show MoreRelatedSchizophrenia Case Study162 7 Words   |  7 Pages2 second and sixth-year medical school students to examine whether stigma toward mental disorders differs throughout medical education. 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Throughout the history of mental health managementRead MoreSchizophrenia Essay2682 Words   |  11 PagesSchizophrenia Schizophrenia is a serious debilitating mental illness in which the victim is afflicted with bizarre delusions and prominent hallucinations. The delusions are profoundly invalid beliefs, and the hallucinations are equally invalid perceptions. There is also a disordering of the reasoning process, disordered emotional expression, and loss of motivation for work and social living. Typically, the illness starts in adolescence or early adulthood and, if untreated, usually worsens withRead MoreMiss Essay8754 Words   |  36 Pages15 Understand mental health problems (CMH 302) Assessment of this unit This unit introduces the main forms of mental health problems. You will be expected to know the strengths and limitations of the main psychiatric classiï ¬ cations systems and have a working knowledge of alternative frameworks for understanding mental distress. The unit also looks at the ways that mental health problems affect the individual and others in their social network, and considers the beneï ¬ ts of early interventionRead MoreSchizophreni Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia3854 Words   |  16 PagesRunning head: Schizophrenia 1 Schizophrenia 12 Research paper: Schizophrenia in Children Sophia Henry American Public University Abstract Childhood onset schizophrenia is a chronic disabling brain disorder. Schizophrenia was once thought as, as a disorder that only affect teens and adults. It wasn?t unstill recently that doctors and researchers discovered that schizophrenia can affect children under the age of 13. Children have the same sign and symptoms of schizophrenia as adults. The sameRead MoreAre the Laws Regarding Mentally Disordered Offenders Adequate?5365 Words   |  22 Pagesrelated to mentally disordered offenders adequate and appropriate? Care and treatment for the Mentally Disordered Offender (MDO) has always reflected society’s intolerance and punitive attitude, typified by a desire to remove persons with mental illness from public sight (Gostin, 1983). Traditionally, health care for this population was provided in institutions until the 1950s. De-institutionalisation and large-scale closures of psychiatric institutes in the 1980s resulted from therapeutic advancementRead MoreDescription Of An Example Of A Presentation8050 Words   |  33 Pageschanges in routine. Some individuals with autism may also have other disorders which affect the functioning of the brain such as: Epilepsy, Mental Retardation, Down Syndrome, or genetic disorders such as: Fragile X Syndrome, Landau- ­Ã¢â‚¬ Kleffner Syndrome, William’s Syndrome or Tourette’s Syndrome. Many of those diagnosed with autism will test in the range of mental retardation. Approximately 25- ­Ã¢â‚¬ 30 percent may develop a seizure pattern at some period during life. Every person with autism is an individual

Efforts to Reduce Smoking Among College Students Essay

Smoking has been reduced over the past two decades, but â€Å"cigarette smoking among college students is of concern because the smoking prevalence among college students did not decrease as it did among the general population,† (Harrar et al. 121). This statement shows the significance of efforts to reduce smoking among college students. I believe college campuses would benefit from a â€Å"no-smoking policy†. This policy would serve to eliminate the harmful effects of smoking and second-hand smoke on campuses. If students and faculty are not permitted to smoke on campus, they will have to travel off campus to smoke. Therefore, if smoking on campus property is prohibited, smokers will be inconvenienced, so many students may quit or at least†¦show more content†¦Although this shows why people continue to smoke, I believe there is another aspect of using tobacco that is more important. This aspect is why people start to use tobacco products. Without motiv e to begin using tobacco, countless lives would be saved, and the addictive drug found in tobacco would not be an issue (Murphy-Hoefer, Alder, and Higbee 371). There are many reasons why people begin using tobacco products, and it has been shown that 88% of smokers that smoke on a daily basis report that they started using tobacco products by the age of eighteen (CDC). This statistic supports emphasis on trying to reduce smoking for young adults and teenagers. Many teenagers claim that they began smoking to â€Å"fit in†. Numerous young people also admit to trying tobacco products because of peer pressure and social situations. Teenagers are more likely to conform to fit in with a certain group, or to meet a certain social norm because they want others to like them. Believe it or not, peer pressure can be a very powerful thing. Although many people like to view themselves as being in control, others can easily influence the mind. This explains why so many teenagers and young adults give in to smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products. Being an eighteen-year-old college student, I understand that life is very stressful and that it sometimes can be hard to fit in. However, I also believe that there areShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Smoking Bans875 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Smoking Bans Few issues over the use of public and commercial space ignite more impassioned disagreement than that over indoor smoking bans. With evidence of the dangers of second-hand smoking having achieved a state of being incontrovertible, lawmakers, lobby groups and public health advocacy groups have taken steps to diminish the exposure to second-hand smoke experienced by individuals on the whole. While the benefits of a smoking ban in bars, restaurants, clubs and other suchRead MoreSubstance Abuse Prevention Programs : A Critique992 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholEdu for College by the EverFi company. AlcoholEdu for College is an online alcohol education, harm reduction, and misuse prevention course for undergraduate students in colleges and universities. The course takes 2 to 3 hours to complete. (DeJong, 2015) The fully independent, 3-year, 30-college controlled study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIA AA). (New Federal Government Study: AlcoholEdu Reduces Binge DrinkingRead MoreWhy Smoking Is A Public Health Problem901 Words   |  4 PagesWhy this issue is important to you? Hookah smoking is an issue because it is a socially acceptable way to consume tobacco, especially among young adult, due to its attractive fruity tastes and odor contrary to regular cigarettes. Hookah lounges are a preferable place for many people to smoke, socialize, and in some cases to study. In my opinion the spread of such lounges could increase the number of smokers, not to mention second hand smoking. This is unfortunate, especially with the huge progressRead MoreAwareness Of Smoking Damages On Health1310 Words   |  6 Pages Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 5. Tutor name: Anne Mearns 6. Student number :47775 7. Date of submission :29/3/2006 8. Word count : 1343 Awareness of smoking damages on health and the ability to quit among international students in Liverpool International College 1. Introduction 1.1 Background Smoking and health are not a modern issue, in fact, the smoking habit always getsRead MoreKentuckys Youth and Teen Smoking1020 Words   |  5 Pagesdoing enough to prevent and reduce tobacco use among teenagers and young adults. In order to do this, Kentucky must raise the state tax on tobacco products, effectively use revenue from tobacco taxes to fund smoking cessation programs, and improve the quality of anti-smoking advertising campaigns. 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A smoke free campus policy will be a mere step in changing the trend of smoking and maintainingRead MoreEffect of Gender on Self-Esteem in China1432 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: VALID OR NOT Effects of Gender on Self-Esteem in China Name of Student School Abstract Six studies present varying results on the effect of gender on self-esteem. Watkins Yu (1993) found gender to have little effect on self-esteem but much on self-concept and self-satisfaction, especially among Chinese women. Zhang Leung (2002) suggested the moderating factors of gender and age in the connection between individual and collective self-esteem and life satisfaction. Their researchRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Considered as a Lethal Drug973 Words   |  4 Pagesthousands of years, marijuana has been used to treat a wide variety of sickness. It became illegal in 1937 under The Marijuana Stamp Tax Act. This act prohibits the use, sale and growing of marijuana. It was made illegal because no one understood why smoking marijuana made people feel the way they did and because appropriate researches had not been conducted about it. Though marijuana remains illegal today and considered to be dangerous, it is known to be a cure for many health problems. It is known forRead Mo reSubstance Free Housing Is An Increasingly Popular Option For Campuses1385 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance-free housing has been implemented in universities and colleges in hopes of reducing rates of binge drinking among college students. Binge drinking can be defined as, â€Å"men drinking five or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting and for women four or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting.† (Feldman 271). Even though many know college binge drinking is a problem in our country, many are shocked when they hear that, â€Å"more than 75% of college students have consumed at least one alcoholic drink in the lastRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesMore than half of college students throughout their academic career have either experienced or been exposed to some type of illicit drug. One of the most commonly found illicit drugs found on college campuses have been marijuana. Marijuana is used to amplify perception, affect the frame of mind, and relax. Signs of marijuana use includes red eyes, sluggishness, and awkward body movement. With the usage of marijuana in earlier years being illegal in all states in America, the last couple of years

Marketing Strategy Competitive Positioning â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Marketing Strategy Competitive Positioning? Answer: Introducation Apple Inc. Is a global organization developing and selling consumer electronics and software products. The company head office lies in Cupertino, California, USA. Apple Inc is founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976. The hardware products made by the company are Iphone, Mac Personal Computers, Ipad and Apple Smart watches. The product is working on the MacOS and IOS operating system. The company gained recognition in the market after the launch of premier Apple Series. The company is the largest IT Company by the revenue and the largest mobile company after Samsung. The total employee strength of Apple is around 116,000 as on October 2016 and maintains 498 retail store across 22 countries. The brand enjoys competitive position due to a high level of brand loyalty (Apple Inc. 2017). Product Description The Iphone 7 and Iphone 7 Plus are manufactured, designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. The company announced the launch of Smartphone on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco. The phone was launched by CEO Tim Cook. The releasing date was September 16, 2016. The company sporadically launched the phone globally throughout September and October 2016. The devise is comparable to the Iphone 6S, Although there are innovative provision in the Smartphone that are: new-fangled colour alternative, a new capacitive, stationary home button, and no 3.5 mm headphone jack with a water and dust resistance technology. The internal hardware is upgraded into a heterogeneous quad-core system-on-chip. This has improved graphics performance of the new phone. Moreover, company has upgraded the rear-facing camera to 12 megapixels (Apple, 2017). Demographics Iphone 7 and 7S targets people aged from 18-35, which mostly includes the youth population. The product is largely popular among students and young working professionals (Kim and KO, 2012). Psychographics An Iphone consumer uses the features as trendy look, consumer responsive technology, sensitive touch, innumerable applications, multimedia, etc. The foremost motivating power towards buying an Iphone is the brand name itself. It creates a sense of pride in an individual. Such a person is typically image conscious which means, he is very much aware of his position or image in society, among friends and peer group. The Iphone users are stylish, tech-savvy, attention seeker and are habitually an outgoing person (Magusara, 2017.) Lifestyle The Iphone users depict most common traits which include an urge to spend lavishly and to choose branded products only. The consumers are most likely to socialize and indulge in sociable actions. People do get influenced by the social circle and are ready to make an investment in technology up-gradation. People using an Iphone desperately wait for the launch of the next phone in the series. It is due to the influencing behavior of people in the surrounding. It is mostly affected by the behavior of the people in the surroundings (Graham, 2008). Influencers Influencers do affect the decision making in the case of Iphone users. People do get affected by the friend circle and peer group. People using Iphone derive the first hand information from friends or family members that influence the buying behavior. Dealers do not play a significant role in influencing the buyer. They are largely affected by the peer group and circle. Positioning Strategy The core competency of Iphone 7 remains bringing an outstanding experience through superb user interfaces. The distinct feature of Iphone 7 and 7s includes new-fangled colour alternative, a new capacitive, stationary home button, and no 3.5 mm headphone jack with a water and dust resistance technology. This makes the product at ease of use and stylish product (Fromm and Garton, 2013). Since its launch, Apple is re-vitalizing the brand and to gain today's position. Steve Jobs, Apple's co-Founder, has described Apple as the largest mobile company in the world. The company renamed itself to Apple Inc. It is this was a significant move, signifying Apple's move beyond being more than a computer company (Dou, Lim, Su, Zhou and Cui, 2010). The product is based on a market differentiation strategy, and has positioned itself as an adaptable, suitable, value-added gadget for individual and specialized use (Lovelock and Patterson, 2015). The marketing strategy of Iphone 7 and 7s depend on the convenience of having one device for all purposes. The brand is using marketing advantage through promotional strategies (De Mooij, 2013). Apart from its individual position in the local and international market the brand has gained a competitive market position against Samsung. People are more likely to inclined towards Apple Iphone due to multiple factors like brand position, effectiveness and price. People are ready to pay more for the phone that is available at an excess price (Kingsnorth, 2016). Above mentioned table presents the difference in between the Iphone 7 and Samsung 8 While positioning the brand in the market it is evident to manage the position in an effective way. The company is the largest IT Company by the revenue and the largest mobile company after Samsung. In this way the product is at a competitive position against the other premier brands in the market. With a definite market positioning strategy and serving in a market as a premier brand, Iphone 7 and 7s has been able to gain a competitive market position. It is due to the market capabilities and sustainable objectives. The premier priced brand has an ability to develop itself in a significant way by indulging in a better market functions. It is able to manage the concrete marketing objectives by deliberately helping the organizational goals (Berthon et al 2012). Communication Goal The brand is known for its aggressive market communication strategy. It is able to create competitive advantage in the market in order to gain sustainable goals. The brand is working ahead of the technology by putting a lot of emphasis on the Research and Development. However they are giving more priority to the Marketing and Communication strategies. There primary Focus is on creating brand loyalty and significance customer satisfaction. (Doole and Lowe, 2008; Blakeman, 2014). Culture at Apple is considered to be effective in nature to strengthen the business Apple is developing small teams to integrate the work by keeping a close attention on each and every individual in the team. They are using simple technology to gain individual attention. They are using different promotional tools to integrate customer interest. The focus of the ICT is to integrate brand loyalty and faith on a long run. Message Strategy and Executional Tactics The latest feature of the brand with an effective market strategy has helped in managing the brand name in the market. It is effectively using the message strategy to gain competency in the market. They are however able to manage the ICT through its effective marketing program based on communicating efficiently. In this way they are able to manage the critical jobs to the extent of gaining organizational objective. The Apple launch is one of the anticipated activities seen in the current technology market context. The brand launch and strategies are a lot of hype created by the brand from one month prior to the launch (Mohr, Sengupta and Slater, 2009). The Software updates and App Store updates permit Apple to understand the product information, and helps utilizing the significance of fixing bugs. Icloud is used as a tool for consumers to shorten use of numerous apple products and to give Apple a plan of faithful customers. Trade shows- This is a way through which Apple thrive in its earliest days to attract customers through an effective brand strategy (Kohler, 2007). The brand has a strategy to ensure its worth in the market through Simple, Sleek, Elegant, Innovative, techniques. The high priced products provide figure of excellence and robustness. The after service provided by the brand continues to work with customers subsequent to acquire consumers. Apple retail stores are situated in malls and high end shopping centres. Promotional Mix and Media Strategy One of the important features of the brand is the quality and the renowned IOS operating system. Iphone 7 has all the effective features that distinguish it from the brand. Apple is able to spellbind its customers through a well-define market strategy. The hardware is compatible and run smoothly using the IOS software. Thus high quality speed tends to be the reason behind the success of the brand. Apple freely communicates the idea and establishes relationship directly with the customers that help in consistent growth (Armstrong et al 2014). Iphone has a skimming price without any market comparison. The product is expensive and doesnt attract any discount by. However there are certain sales promotion and exchange offer otherwise there is no standard price is maintained across the market. The effective ICT used by the company is able to seek competitive advantage. The Apple launch is one of the projected activities seen in the current technology market context. The brand launch and strategies are a lot of hype created by the brand from one month prior to the launch. The product is available across the world and is known to provide an excellent service backup in all these countries. They are targeting the premium customers. The brand is available in the high end localities (Baaghil, 2013). Promotion The company focus on an effective promotional strategy with a complete focus on effective promotion methods. They are launching the products through a distinguished marketing strategy where they are using commercial means to seek customer attention. The interesting thing about the brand is the aggressive marketing strategy through newspaper ads etc. This is how people are gaining awareness regarding the brand and coming up with the most attractive taglines for the new phone. Media strategy They follow an aggressive media strategy and put the market on alert before its launch. The brand is launched with an effective brand policy and positioning strategy. It is through an effective media launch and pre and post launch strategy that is followed in order to create distinct result. It is obvious in buyer knowledge at each contact point which includes products, shopping in Apple stores, and online. The Consumer Experience can be evaluated which depend upon Products simple to use, particularly on starting up through definite procedure. Conclusion To conclude, Apple is efficiently using the promotional mix strategy to create a value brand. The valuable market standing is created through a valuable market position. The company has gained a competitive advantage by cost leadership and through minimizing the operating cost and lowering the distribution cost. Iphone 7 is recognized in the market for its exceptional pricing model. References Apple,2017. Online . Available at: https://www.apple.com/in/iphone-7/specs/ Accessed on: 16 September 2017 Apple Inc. 2017. Apple Computer, Inc. - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Apple Computer, Inc. Online. Available at: https://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/31/Apple-Computer-Inc.html Accessed on: 16 September 2017 Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Baaghil, S.A., 2013.The Power of Belonging: A Marketing Strategy for Branding. iUniverse. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Blakeman, R., 2014.Integrated marketing communication: creative strategy from idea to implementation. Rowman Littlefield. De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Doole, I. and Lowe, R., 2008.International marketing strategy: analysis, development and implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA. Dou, W., Lim, K.H., Su, C., Zhou, N. and Cui, N., 2010. Brand positioning strategy using search engine management.Mis Quarterly, pp.261-279. Fromm, J. and Garton, C., 2013.Marketing to millennials: Reach the largest and most influential generation of consumers ever. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Graham, H., 2008.Marketing strategy and competitive positioning. Pearson Education India. Hsu, E., 2014. Mobile marketing.Haettu,18, p.2014. Kim, A.J. and Ko, E., 2012. Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand.Journal of Business Research,65(10), pp.1480-1486. Kingsnorth, S., 2016.Digital Marketing Strategy: An Integrated Approach to Online Marketing. Kogan Page Publishers. Kohler,A. 2007. June 2007: month that changed the world. Online. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/alan-kohler/june-2007-the-month-that-changed-the-world/news-story/d21cd3ae902dee5fe1bad8072218af4d Accessed on: 16 September 2017 Lovelock, C. and Patterson, P., 2015.Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Magusara, M.2017. How to Choose the Right Digital Marketing Strategy for Your Business. Online. Available at: https://www.business.com/articles/how-to-choose-a-digital-marketing-strategy/ Accessed on: 16 September 2017 Mohr, J.J., Sengupta, S. and Slater, S.F., 2009.Marketing of high-technology products and innovations. Pearson Prentice Hall.

The Advantages Of Reading Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Advantages of Reading There are many good grounds for larning how to read. Many people think that it isn? T of import to cognize how to read. There are besides those of us who know the importance of reading abilities. So, I believe whenever you have the chance to break your reading accomplishments you should take that chance. If you do it will break your opportunities of success in life. You see, there are many grounds reading is necessary in life. Without holding a good reading capableness there will be a limited sum of chance. In order to hold limitless chances you have to be able to read. The ground you have to cognize how to read is so that you may be able to happen a good occupation. The ground we need good occupations is because with a good occupation we are able to acquire things we need or that we may desire. We will write a custom essay sample on The Advantages Of Reading Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Without good reading accomplishments you prevent yourself from the privileges that life has to offer. Some pe ople choose non to utilize this ability. I believe that those people should be ashamed of themselves. There are some people who don? Ts have this ability, and are non given chances to win in life. Even after everything that these people hear in the intelligence every twenty-four hours they still choose to set aside this ability. If you choose to set this ability aside any longer you? ll likely end up tossing Burgers or being on the streets inquiring for money the remainder of our lives. In decision, I believe that those of us that do care for and utilize this great ability will be able to assist other in life. If you choose non to take advantage of this fantastic ability you? re doing a immense error. I feel regretful for those of you who wear? t think reading is a necessary portion of your life. So when your English instructor Tells you to make something you should likely make it. That is, if you want to foster better you? re reading ability.

JFK essays

JFK essays On Friday November 22, 1963, the thirty-fifth President of the United States of America, John F. Kennedy was assassinated as he rode down Elm Street in downtown Dallas Texas. To this day, the questions as to whom did it, why did they do it, and how did they do it? are still unanswered. Then there is the question as to if it was a cover up. I personally believe that there was definitely a cover up because I don't think that Lee Harvey Oswald could have shot that many bullets in that short of a time period with the gun that was found on the sixth floor of the School Book Depository. In this essay, I will tell you my opinion of what happened on that day and what is wrong with certain parts of the Warren Commission Report. The Warren Commission consisting of "various outstanding citizens" was created to determine, evaluate and tell all of the facts relating to the assassination. The Commission was to examine the evidence found and developed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and to further any investigation, as it deems necessary. In just a few days, the Warren Commission had decided that it was definitely Lee Harvey Oswald that had shot the President. It wasn't until a few years later that Dallas Police Chief Jesse Curry said to a newsman, "We don't have any proof that Oswald fired the rifle, and never did. Nobody's yet been able to put him in that building with a gun in his hand." At no time did the Warren Commission seem to consider that Oswald was innocent until proven guilty, the right to legal representation, or the right to cross-examine witnesses. I believe that there is no way that Oswald was the lone assassin because nobody saw Oswald on the sixth floor of the Schoolbook Depository after 11:55 on November 22. Roy Truly and a police officer by the name of M.L. Baker saw Oswald on the second floor. I just don't see how it is possible for any person to first hide a gun on the opposite corner of the sixth floor, run ...

Violence in the Twentieth Century West Research Paper

Violence in the Twentieth Century West - Research Paper Example This report stresses that the forced collectivization of agriculture during the Stalin’s revolution was responsible for the mass killings that followed. The collectivization involved the peasant farmers combining their small farms to form one large piece of farm that would then be operated in accordance with the government’s regulations. The farmers who had heavily invested in their farms like the Kulaks resisted the idea of combining the farms, as they would be disadvantaged when combined with individuals whose lands were of poor quality. Out of brutality and ego centric form of leadership Stalin embarked in what he called the eradication of the whole clan of the Kulaks. He firmly believed that the entire clan was an enemy to his collectivization efforts and he did not see any other way to deal with them apart from eliminating them. The result was violence and political intolerance that resulted to mass killings which when combined with the other fights served to ensur e that millions of death characterized the early twentieth century. This paper makes a conclusion that the number of people who died unnatural deaths in the beginning of the twentieth century mainly from violence and political oppression was large and was mainly attributed to war, which was inevitable. Therefore, during this era war was celebrated by the people and was generally welcomed by majority of the people who did not see any other way they could live at peace apart from through war.

Prepare a 3 page summary and analysis of the Freshman Lecture attended Assignment

Prepare a 3 page summary and analysis of the Freshman Lecture attended - Assignment Example Paul Johnson, in his lecture stated about the first project on the Rocky Mountain Arsenal (RMA), which provides a descriptive analysis on toxic horror, which spread over 27 square miles of Denver. As stated by Johnson, the main cause behind the worse effect of toxic horror was due to the launch of chemical weapons by the United State of American Army and the Pesticides by the Shell Chemical Company. The toxic pollution was the primary cause of destroying various lives of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) decides to detoxify the environment and prepare a team for cleaning up the locality. Paul Johnson was one of the team members of EPA (University of Colorado Boulder, 1994). In the session, he spoke about the next project, which was done to prevent Ground Water Pollution. As per the view of Paul Johnson the pollution level was high in the areas of California, Texas, and Florida due to the pollution. In this regard, EPA had decided to evaluate the main cause of the problem. It was witnessed that the primary cause of the pollution is due to the leaking of ground water tanks. In this context, data was collected by the Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) to make an analysis related to the plum length. After the assessment of the research Paul Johnson decided that MTBE is an appropriate approach for mitigating the problem related to ground water pollution. Another aspect that was considered by Johnson in the lecture was about vapor intrusion. Vapor intrusion implies to the movement of explosive chemicals to the underlying buildings from the various layers of subsurface. These explosive chemicals can harm the various levels of air when mixed up with the pollut ed soil and ground water. The vapors can enter into the houses through the cracks of the building and be the reason of decompression in the buildings. Paul Johnson applied few models to preserve around three thousand houses from the vapor

Brazil and India business environment comparison Essay Example for Free

Brazil and India business environment comparison Essay The United States and Brazil entered into a common agreement targeting to improve democracy in the Western Hemisphere and to bring an accelerated growth in regional trade and development so that the governments of the region can ensure its citizens better scope for greater prosperity. (Common Goals and Challenges in Brazil-US’s Agenda) The prospects for conducting business in Brazil are tremendous in view of its 150 million possible consumers, a hugely diversified economy and a gross domestic product worth of US7 billion. However, till the nation attains improved market and economic reforms, majority of the opportunities for US companies are prone to hover around particular sectors and projects. (Jennings, 14) The closed markets and heavy government interventions marked the economic development of Brazil during the last thirty years. During the 1960s and 1970s, such policies of import substitution and huge levels of international debt generated accelerated growth and industrialization however, giving rise to long term problems like long term economic difficulties, inclusive of high inflation, foreign debt difficulties and non-competitive industries. During the year 1990 the Government of Brazil initiated remarkable market liberalization measures including reduction of trade and investment barriers, declining import duties over 100% to a high of 35% inclusive of an average of 14%. Market liberalization also incorporated several tax and regulatory variations that have been of advantage to the foreign investors. The reduction of taxes on profit remittances and simplification of procedures and withdrawal of some of the disincentives to reinvest the profits have provided increasing scope for business activities in Brazil. As a result, the trend of the reaction of US companies was seen to be remarkable. (Jennings, 14) US companies exported goods of worth $6 billion enabling Brazil to be among the top 20 export markets of the world. The United States tends to maintain the position of being the single country supplier to Brazil constituting about one-third of the total of the Brazilian imports. The telecommunication and informatics market of Brazil extends fabulous prospective for US business, for the equipment manufacturers as well as for the service providers. The Telecommunication sector provides a market worth of $3 billion in Brazil. The US companies have presently extended limited involvement in the telecommunication sector and are exploiting the benefits of extending private networks as well as equipments. The energy sector in Brazil also entails good prospects for US technology as well as equipment. The current agreements and subsequent legislations at higher government levels and the private sectors assures for future prospects. The US equipment manufacturers are encouraged to actually take benefit of the opportunities that already prevail and are prone to expand with regard to the internal demand that promotes the expansion of this sector. (Jennings, 15) The Indian markets along with its over one billion population, provides profitable as well as diverse opportunities for US exporters with the right kind of products, services as well as commitment. Such opportunities are accelerated with the depreciation of dollar in the recent years in relation to its competitive currencies. The infrastructure, high-tech, energy, health care, environmental, transportation as well as defense sector are prone to surpass the tens of billions of dollars mark in the mid-term as the Indian economy tend to globalize as well as emerge stronger. In the year 2005, the total bilateral trade was $26. 77 billion. The US exports to India in 2005 was enhanced to $7. 96 billion, which was a 30. 3 percent growth in comparison to the previous year. (India – Market of the month) The potentiality of India for US companies is promising since India is the second largest small car market of the world; India is one among the three countries that manufactures its own supercomputers; India is the one among the six nations that is able to launch its own satellites and; India is having the second biggest group of software developers immediately after the US. The Indo-US relation is presently growing through a remarkable transition. The two nations which were having a gap between them in political and economic terms during the latter part of the 20th century, presently consider their national goals converging on several areas. (India – Market of the month) Indian tariffs have been decreased considerably since the early part of the 1990s. Irrespective of the fact that the tariff and poor infrastructure entails remarkable challenges for foreign investment and development, the infrastructure needs in India also entail trade and investment facilities for US companies. The best prospects for US firms and US exports on the basis of estimated Indian imports from the US has been earmarked to be â€Å"Airport Ground Handling, Computer and Peripherals, Education Services, Electrical Power Generation, Transmission Distribution Equipment, Food Processing Cold Storage Equipment, Oil Gas Field Machinery, Pollution Control Equipment, Safety and security equipment, Telecommunication equipment, Textile Machinery, water etc†. (India – Market of the month) Condoleezza Rice, Secretary of State for United States and Celso Amorim, Brazilian Foreign Minister in their meeting on 26th April, 2005 in Brazil had a discussion in relation to the common agenda of the two nations as well as that of the unique challenges which were confronting the entire hemisphere. (Common Goals and Challenges in Brazil-US’s Agenda) Brazil as well as Argentina poses certain particular business challenges to be confronted by the US firms. For example, legal provisions with regard to importing technology materials require payment of duties, tariffs and a value added tax VAT which is as much as 22 percent of the total cost in Brazil. The business is even more complex in Brazil due to the variation of importation laws from one province to another. The fluctuating currency exchange rates as well as local economic issues pose grave challenges for conducting business. (Business Spotlight: Arrow South America) Franklin L. Lavin, Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, American Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi on May 1st, 2006 remarked that the Indo-US relationship have improved on many fields and have great prospects in the sphere of trade. However, US face remarkable challenges as well. Irrespective of the fact that India has exhibited good trade statistics and the progress in the sphere of economic reforms and are opening markets during the last one and half decade there still need to be improvement in several spheres in order to reflect India’s important part in the world economy. The economic philosophies of Fabian socialism as well as third world nationalism are holding India hostage for many years. As a result of this it has been pointed out that even with 30 percent growth in US exports to India during the last year, India could constitute only 1 percent of all exports of US. The economic reforms in India is in relation to world reforms as a result of this the momentum of India is not impressive in the context of the competition for global attention. (Remarks by Franklin L. Lavin Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, American Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi) The annual US exports of $8 billion dollar is what the US ships to Canada within two weeks. In terms of the US foreign direct investment in India the cumulative figure is only $6. 2 billion at the end of 2004, US being the largest investor while the US FDI in Singapore remains amounts to be $56. 9 billion. Irrespective of the fact that tariff for non-agricultural products have significantly reduced, it still remains at 40% in case of agricultural products. The vibrant IPR regime is considered critical to the enhancement of a creative, technologically advanced economy. Irrespective of the fact that India has opened up a silver of its retail sector to foreign investment, presently, the sector is still considered to be closed to most of the American retailers. US companies required to obviate the aggressive competition exerted by the companies from Europe, Canada, Korea and Japan by knowing how to adapt their products as well as facilitate their activities in order to take advantage of the huge potential in India. (Remarks by Franklin L. Lavin Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, American Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi) The trading companies are generally prone to four types of risk such as strategic risk, operational risks, internal financial risks and compliance risks. (Sadgrove, 83) The trading risks in Brazil are considered substantially greater in comparison to the developed nations. The political risks like dismissal or appointment of a key government minister can exert influence on the value of the share of the company to have fluctuations. The purchase of shares of Brazilian companies is subject to increasing risks of fluctuations in the exchange rates that may exert considerable losses. Exchange rates also have a tremendous impact on the profitability. Inflationary trends also influence much on the profitability by making the services of the company more expensive. (Sands, 27) For US Government, for over several years Brazil has been a bastion of anti communism while the other states of South America seem to be leaning towards communistic. Moreover, the US companies in Brazil never desire to take the risk by means of their operations being disrupted by that of the shipping turmoil. (Fitzgerald, 20) The US companies engaged in outsourcing of their software development to India are prone to be hurt by the industrial espionage and poor intellectual property safeguards. However, India is seen to have a far outstanding cultural and legal climate for IP protection than many other nations offering offshore coding. (Pedraja; Toman, 164) References Business Spotlight: Arrow South America. Retrieved from http://www. arrow. com/media_center/news/BusinessSpotlightArrowSouthAmerica. htm Accessed 11 December, 2006 Common Goals and Challenges in Brazil-US’s Agenda. 27 April, 2005. Retrieved from http://www. brazzilmag. com/content/view/2207/ Accessed 10 December, 2006 Fitzgerald, Michael. Intellectual property protection. CIO Magazine. 15 November, 2003. pp: 18-21 India – Market of the month. US Commercial Service India. Retrieved from http://www. buyusa. gov/india/en/motm. html? print=1 Accessed 10 December, 2006 Jennings, Horace. Brazil: slowly emerging giant offers enormous potential. Business America. March, 1994. Vol: 115; No: 3; pp: 14-16. Pedraja, Rene de La; Toman, Rene De La Pedraja. Latin American Merchant Shipping in the Age of Global Competition. Greenwood Press. 1999. Remarks by Franklin L. Lavin Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, American Chamber of Commerce, New Delhi. 1 May, 2006. Retrieved from http://www. ita. doc. gov/press/speeches/lavin_050106. asp Accessed 11 December, 2006 Sadgrove, Kit. The Complete Guide to Business Risk Management. Gower Publishing, Ltd. 2005. Sands, Gary. The Risks and Rewards of Investing in Brazil. Brazzil Magazine. 23 March, 2005. pp: 27-30

Ling :: essays research papers

a) The underlined group of words is a noun phrase I know it is a noun phrase because a cat is a thing and fits the description of a noun. The grammatical function of the underlined group of words is subject. I applied a tag question to determine this was the subject. In absence of an operator I used the base do. So the sentence now reads The cat did fall out of the tree. Because the operator is the first word of the verb phrase it takes the tense. To get a question I move the operator to the front of the sentence so it now reads Did the cat fall out of the tree? Any words that are between the movement is the subject. So the cat is the subject. b) The subject The cat is a patient. I know this because fell is an intransitive verb so nothing is suffering the effect of the cat. It is not an experiencer because it is not attributed any emotional response. The cat is suffering an action. This sentence could be the response given by a child to the question ‘What happened to the cat?’ Knowing he would be in trouble if he admits he shot the cat with a bb gun the child tries to distance himself from the act by telling his parents ‘The cat fell out of the tree.’ Under this interpretation it is a patient subject.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B. The senator was praised by several members of the press. a) The underlined group of words is a prepositional phrase. The test I used to determine it was a prepositional phrase was the ‘airplane and cloud’ test. That is if the beginning of the phrase is an action a plane would with a cloud it is a preposition. In this case a plane can fly ‘by’ a cloud. The grammatical function of the prepositional phrase is predicate. b) The semantic role of the underlined group of words is agent. The subject The senator is the recipient of the action of the press. Also the voice of this sentence is passive so I know the prototypical agent/patent semantic roles are reversed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C. The waiter forced the rowdy customers to leave the restaurant. a) The underlined group of words is a noun phrase I know it is a noun phrase because the rowdy customers are people and fit the description of a noun.

Marriage Under 18 Years Old

â€Å"She may do nothing against God’s will, but many things she must against her own will if her husband require her. † Population council said more than 51 million girls younger than 18 are already married in 2003. In the world teenagers are making a family when they are so young. God created and created family to feel happiness, rest and peace. Marriage was not men idea, only God’s idea. So God thought â€Å"To provide a helpful mate for Adam, it was not good that man should be alone. † Marriage is a very blessing by God to men. But many people don’t worry about importance of marriage. May be some of these couple will have difficulties. But some people strongly agree that teenagers are able to marriage by their decisions. God always gave people choice about marriage. In the world teenagers became immoral. They get much information which they don’t need from TV, internet, friends and many things. People usually learn and practice that information. Teens are usually not prepared for marriage, spiritually, mentally and physically. Maybe only handful can be. Before marriage especially man must be grown enough by his spiritual life more than physically. God created man to lead his family, not woman. So man must be responsible with everything. Some man became adult but he is baby by his spiritual life. This guy never can be good husband. Because the marriage is not only sex or playing a game. In other word teenagers are young and if they are not prepared for spiritual they will have so many difficulties. In real life many teenagers are not outgrown and irresponsible. So if they are married at time they must continuing school it would be barrier for them. Therefore early married is reason of problems will come one by one because of they couldn’t get education. For instance: The biggest problem is exactly going to face with financial problems. Especially in Mongolia, it is not easy to get good job with high salaries if they are not educated. Young couple’s one of the most important problem is children. One of ways for the young couples to overcome their financial difficulties is that they both have well jobs and that they participate in making the family budget. In case, at that time they have a child that would be hard for them. So men’s obligation will grow. Women needs care more than before when they are being at gestation. If they are face with unwanted pregnancy, all of the young couples decide to do abortion or adopt their children. Reasons for divorce are formed because they didn’t learn how to deal with different problems. Their tension problems get to divorce with bad results. For example: Children orphan hood, couples hurt, wasting times, using drugs and alcohols etc. After that they will remarried with someone and divorce again. That will make them unhappy, unfaithful feelings and they begin to refuse themselves. Even though younger couples surely face with many problems, there are advantages. For example: When younger couples got adult age their children will be grown already. It makes them spend royalty times rest of their life. So they took already big experiences from life and passed away worries. Teen couples probably figure that because they feel like they are in love, they should take that extra step. In my opinion parents have to be responsible for their children when they are teenager. Because if children will make one mistake in the future result may be not a good. When I will be father if my son or daughter is ready to marriage I could agree him or she. But they have to be older than twenty. Under eighteen years old means they are still in authority of their parents. They should imitate their parents about how they understand, support, love, care of each other. If they could learn from their parents they might be well. Finally teenagers must to prepare for their future by their spiritual life, education, mental and physically.

Program Implementation Pl An Alternative Option Of...

Program Implementation Plan Putting all the data into consideration, and after brainstorming specific policy change programs, I have decided to implement a completely different policy. My plan is to implement an alternative option of socializing for the members of my floor to have on the days that people tend to go out and party the most. I can do so by creating a calendar that provides group activities to do over the weekend. I believe this program provides an alternative to going out. Primarily, most â€Å"people on the floor feel that there aren’t things to do besides party at frats on the weekends† (Park 2016). My policy will be able to prove members of my community that there are other things they can do to have fun rather than going out†¦show more content†¦The pamphlets will be placed in common areas throughout the floor such as the bathroom stalls, the laundry room, the star case, the elevator, near the elevator button, along the walls and on the whiteboards right outside of every one’s doors. This might seem quite overwhelming, but I can reassure you that it will be moderate and very subtle. I am placing these pamphlets where there are already pre-existing informational materials. For instance, the bathroom stalls, we have a health worker named Maria Rivera in our building that places weekly notices of health information on how to personally stay healthy here at UC Berkeley, since the first week of school. The people on my floor, myself included, read the information posted in the stall while using the restroom, so this a common occurrence. I decided to use the educational materials from Tang because they clearly address the issues that my community faces and the preceding causes as-well. Two campus resources that are already addressing the consumption of alcohol are Bear Pact and PartySafe@Cal!; these resources both help Berkeley students improve the party culture along with the social benefits by decreasing problems related to alcohol. A community r esource that already addresses my health topic is The Berkeley County: Alcohol and Drug awareness program which informs people of the risks of alcohol. Key